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All of CanadaUpdated April 2026

AI and Automated Decisions

How Canadian law addresses artificial intelligence, automated decision-making, and algorithmic transparency.

TL;DR

Quebec's Law 25 gives you a right to know when an automated decision has been made about you and to request human review. The proposed Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (AIDA) in Bill C-27 would add further obligations for high-impact AI systems. The federal Directive on Automated Decision-Making already governs federal government AI use.

Quebec Law 25: transparency for automated decisions

Under Quebec Law 25, if an organization uses a decision based exclusively on automated processing, you have a right to:

  • Be informed at or before the time of decision.
  • Know the principal factors and parameters used.
  • Request human review and submit observations.

AIDA: proposed federal AI law

The Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (in Bill C-27) would impose obligations on high-impact AI systems, including risk management, record-keeping, and transparency.

Penalties could reach 3% of global revenue or $10 million for administrative violations, with criminal penalties for reckless or malicious misuse.

Federal Directive on Automated Decision-Making

The Government of Canada's Directive on Automated Decision-Making governs federal programs that use AI. It requires an Algorithmic Impact Assessment, notice to affected individuals, and recourse mechanisms.

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